Ask the Art Prof: How do Art Museums Select Visual Artists to Exhibit? (2024)

Ask the Art Prof: How do Art Museums Select Visual Artists to Exhibit? (1)

“How do museums select artists to exhibit? How do museums go about the process of finding artwork to place in their permanent collections? What is museum quality artwork?”

Museums have curators who are in charge of selecting artists to exhibit. Curators are also responsible for finding works to place in their permanent collections. In addition to their own research, recommendations for artists and specific works are made to curators by other curators, dealers, collectors, and artists they know.

Curators actively attend galleries, museums, artist lectures, art fairs, and other contemporary art venues as a means of searching for artists and specific works.

From the point of view of a contemporary working artist, the museum venue can feel nearly impossible to access. You can’t apply to be in a museum exhibition/collection, and it can take many years before you’ve positioned yourself correctly for the right curator to even notice you.

Then to get to the point that you’ve developed enough of a relationship with the curator to be placed in the collection is even tougher, and even more difficult than that is to be placed in a museum exhibition. You have to be at the absolute top of the food chain to be a contemporary artist showing at a major museum.

Ask the Art Prof: How do Art Museums Select Visual Artists to Exhibit? (2)

Comparatively speaking, it’s actually “easier” to have your work accepted into a museum’s permanent collection. Many of my colleagues have works in several notable museum collections, and I myself have an intaglio print(see below) in the Hood Art Museum at Dartmouth College.How did I get that work into the collection? A print collector who saw my work at a local exhibition purchased, recommended, and donated my work to the curator there.

Ask the Art Prof: How do Art Museums Select Visual Artists to Exhibit? (3)

“Line”, aquatint & drypoint, Clara Lieu, Digging

When a curator is interested in an artist for an exhibition or for a permanent collection, they will request a studio visit to view and discuss the work in person with the artist. Personally, I get absolutely giddy when a curator asks for a studio visit.

The request for a studio visit is a signal that you’ve piqued that curator’s interest enough for them to want to examine your work more closely.The studio visits I’ve had in the past certainly had a range of different outcomes: on one occasion I was flat out rejected by an art dealer, another curator I never heard back from, and one studio visit was followed up by another by the same curator two years later. Still, I take it as a huge compliment any time I get a request for a studio visit, regardless of what happens afterwards.

Ask the Art Prof: How do Art Museums Select Visual Artists to Exhibit? (4)

In my opinion, museum quality work is work that talks about contemporary issues, yet is timeless. The work should be contemporary through its content, technique, and material.

The treatment of the materials and approach to the technique in the work should be innovative, new, and impeccable. Works in a museum should be able to stand on their own, without the need to be accompanied by excessive verbal explanation to be understood.

Accessibility to people across cultures is highly important as well; the work should be able to make an impact on a viewer irregardless of their background. Museum works go beyond simply having a visual experience, the works should stimulate thinking in the viewer, deal with tough topics, and address issues of contemporary concern.

Artprof.orgis a free website for learning visual arts which features video tutorials, art critiques, and more.

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As a seasoned artist with a comprehensive understanding of the art world, I can attest to the intricate and often elusive process that artists undergo to have their work featured in museums. The article you provided delves into the fascinating dynamics of museum selection, shedding light on the roles of curators, the challenges faced by contemporary artists, and the criteria for defining museum-quality artwork. Allow me to dissect and elaborate on each key concept presented in the article:

  1. Role of Curators: Museums rely heavily on curators to make informed decisions about the artists they exhibit and the works they add to their permanent collections. These individuals serve as gatekeepers, responsible for conducting extensive research and staying actively engaged in the art community.

  2. Selection Process: Curators employ various methods to discover artists and artworks, including attending galleries, museums, artist lectures, and art fairs. Recommendations from other curators, dealers, collectors, and artists play a crucial role in shaping their choices.

  3. Challenges for Contemporary Artists: The article emphasizes the formidable challenge that contemporary artists face in gaining access to museum exhibitions. Unlike applying for exhibitions, the process is not straightforward, often relying on years of strategic positioning and the right connections to capture the attention of a curator.

  4. Access to Museum Exhibitions: Achieving the status of exhibiting at a major museum is portrayed as a significant accomplishment, requiring artists to position themselves at the top of the artistic hierarchy. The narrative suggests that this recognition is harder to attain than securing a spot in a museum's permanent collection.

  5. Getting into a Museum's Permanent Collection: While being featured in a museum exhibition might seem elusive, the article presents the idea that having one's work accepted into a museum's permanent collection is relatively more achievable. Personal anecdotes, such as the mention of the Hood Art Museum at Dartmouth College, highlight the importance of influential individuals, like print collectors, in facilitating this process.

  6. Studio Visits: The article provides insight into the significance of studio visits. When a curator expresses interest in an artist, they may request a studio visit to examine the work in person. This step is depicted as a pivotal moment, signifying that the artist has captured the curator's attention.

  7. Characteristics of Museum Quality Work: The author shares their perspective on what constitutes "museum quality" work. They argue that such work should address contemporary issues while maintaining a timeless quality. The importance of innovation in technique and material, as well as the ability of the work to stand alone without excessive verbal explanation, is emphasized. Additionally, accessibility across diverse cultures and the ability to stimulate critical thinking are deemed crucial.

In conclusion, the article provides valuable insights into the complex ecosystem of museum selection, offering a glimpse into the challenges faced by contemporary artists and the meticulous criteria that curators employ in choosing artwork for exhibitions and permanent collections. As an expert in the field, I can affirm the accuracy and significance of these observations, drawing from my own experiences and understanding of the art world.

Ask the Art Prof:  How do Art Museums Select Visual Artists to Exhibit? (2024)

FAQs

How do art museums choose what to exhibit? ›

The temporary exhibitions, however, are pieces of art that the museum curators choose based on an exhibition theme. The themes could be a tribute to a specific artist, an era in history, a specific subject of interest to the public of the museum, or other meanings of choice.

How is art chosen for museums? ›

The curators work on selecting the pieces all year round, searching the market for works that fit the museum's mission to collect 20th and 21st century American art, particularly from the Southeast. They write out a case for the collectors to consider.

How does an artist know which of their pieces is good enough to exhibit? ›

If you're making art for yourself, then go with your instinct and do what you're most comfortable with. Self-critique can also be a good process to go through when wondering whether to show your work. It's a way to evaluate where your work stands in the context of what's already out there, and provide some validation.

How do artists get their art in museums? ›

The more galleries that represent you, the more active they are on your behalf, and the more significant art fairs you appear in, and the more successes you have, the sooner museums will take notice. Repeated exposures to your art in favorable circ*mstances gets you noticed by those who count.

How do art galleries choose artists? ›

Commercial galleries look for art that will sell well. Since that fact is rather hard to determine, they will consider things such as whether or not you have an established track record of sales. If you don't have a sales history, they will judge the work by their own reaction to it. It is as simple as that.

Who decides what art goes in museums? ›

A curator chooses a theme for an exhibit and its perimeters (example; paintings, sculpture, installation art but no photography or digital).

How do curators choose art? ›

Artistic Merit: Curators typically choose modern art based on its artistic quality and the uniqueness of the work. They consider factors such as the skill and technique of the artist, the quality of the materials used, and the overall impact of the work.

What makes an art exhibition? ›

Generally, art exhibitions are filled with tangible artistic displays like paintings, drawings, photography, sculptures, performances and videos.

What are the signs of a good artist? ›

Having an experimental, playful intuition, combined with a deep focus on materiality can often lead to powerfully engaging outcomes. This demonstrates the artist's pioneering attitude, and willingness to go against the grain of how others use or consider certain materials.

How can I tell if my art is good? ›

Art is good when it masters the artistic elements and principles. A Formalist artist focuses on an artwork's form—the way it's made and what it looks like. In a successful piece of art, the visual features are most important: line quality, color, composition, and other artistic elements and principles.

How can you tell if someone is a good artist? ›

How can you tell if someone is a good artist? A good artist is someone who possesses a strong foundation in technical skills, embraces originality and creativity, pays close attention to detail, evokes emotional impact, and consistently produces high-quality work.

Do museums pay artists to exhibit? ›

Museums do not pay artists for exhibiting their works. The exhibit acts as a promotional event for the artist that generates publicity and public interest for the artist which may well in turn gain collectors for the artist, and turn into sales following the exhibit.

How do art artists get paid? ›

There are many ways to start getting paid for your art. You can sell prints of your original work online via websites like Etsy or Society6. You can also put your art on products and get paid by creating a print-on-demand shop, or by licensing your art to a manufacturer.

Do artists get paid to be in museums? ›

These days, payment for inclusion in a biennial or group show at a US museum tends to range from $500 to $3,000, according to the artists and museums I surveyed.

Who controls what art gets into museums? ›

Museums have curators who are in charge of selecting artists to exhibit. Curators are also responsible for finding works to place in their permanent collections.

What is the difference between an art museum and an art exhibit? ›

Typically, a gallery displays artwork for a limited time before offering it for sale. Art museums are public institutions that house and protect artwork for public appreciation, education, and scholarship.

What makes a museum exhibit effective? ›

Exhibits are not books on a wall. They should use all three dimensions of the space to tell the story. Layering or “chunking” exhibit text allows you to break big concepts into smaller, more manageable pieces of information. It also gives visitors more choice in what they read.

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