Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (2024)

Instructions: Drilling PLEXIGLAS®

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (1)

1

Do not remove masking film

Do not remove the masking film from the acrylic sheet.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (3)

3

Clamp the sheet to the base

For accurate drilling, first, lightly secure the sheet with clamps or screw clamps to a firm, level base, of wood, for example; this could be a workbench or table. Before each drilling session clean the base so that no sharp-edged parts project from it. You may also clamp the material in a bench vice with protective jaws. Align the workpiece accurately before clamping it.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (4)

4

Set rotational speed

Many drills have the option to set the rotational speed. For neat results, working with a low rotational speed is recommended. As a rule of thumb: the greater the diameter of the borehole, the lower the rotational speed. Further information on cutting parameters is available in the diagram and the brochure Machining PLEXIGLAS®. You can also try out the appropriate settings on a practice piece (see also step 5).

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (5)

5

Check rotational speed

The shavings produced while drilling indicate whether the rotational speed is correct. The images show the influence of rotational speed or cutting speed and feed rate on the quality of the drill hole, in this case with a PLEXIGLAS® sheet.

Above: optimal rotational speed and correct feed rate: smooth drill hole surface, smooth, continuous chip.
Center: rotational speed and/or feed rate too high: crumbly chip, rough drill hole.
Below: rotational speed and/or feed rate too low: overheating, drill hole shows signs of degradation, fused chip.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (6)

6

Align drill bit

Place the drill bit on the marking indicated and drill briefly. In this way you can check the position of the borehole.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (7)

7

Drilling

Switch on the drill before starting to drill.

Important: Shortly before drilling through the sheet, you should reduce the feed rate to prevent chipping.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (8)

8

Airing and cooling

For material thicknesses greater than 5 mm the drill bit should be regularly cooled down to prevent overheating. This is done by raising it briefly. You should also cool the drill hole. This is best done with water, which you fill into a wash bottle. Spray water into the hole at regular intervals. This is especially important for drill bits where shavings accumulate fast, such as when using spade drill bits.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (9)

9

Deburring the borehole

You should deburr the borehole on both sides, using a countersink; in this way the small notches arising during boring are prevented. For relatively large drill hole diameters you can use a scraper for deburring.

Drilling PLEXIGLAS® (2024)

FAQs

Will plexiglass crack when drilled? ›

Plexiglass is a great substitute for glass, but it has one limitation. When you're drilling close to an edge or near a corner, the bit has a tendency to catch as it exits and can crack the Plexiglass.

What is the best drill bit for drilling plexiglass? ›

Conical drill bit

Conical drill bits are perfect for use with thin PLEXIGLAS® sheets and PLEXIGLAS® corrugated sheets and tubes. These result in slightly conical holes, which prevent chipping on the exit side of the hole.

When holes are drilled completely through PLEXIGLAS? ›

specially modified twist drill should be used. When holes are drilled completely through Plexiglas, specially modified twist drill should be used.

What is the best screw to use for plexiglass? ›

If this is the case, you'll need a screw that is less than 5mm in thickness and the Pinnacle 3.5 x 20mm Black Countersunk Timber Screw - 30 Pack or Pinnacle 3.5 x 20mm Black Round Head Timber Screw - 30 Pack would be suitable. I would advise pre-drilling the acrylic sheet and timber before inserting the screws.

Is there a special drill bit for plexiglass? ›

“Plastic drill bits can drill through plastic. These metal drill bits have ground flukes with 90 degree points and 0 degree rake. Plastic drill bits shave or scrape plexiglass, acrylic or plastic away layer by layer. These bits come in a variety of diameters at home improvement or hardware stores.”

What speed do you drill plexiglass? ›

060" diameter hole generally requires drill speeds of 3,000-4,500 rpm; a . 375" diameter hole would be drilled at 1,500-2,000 rpm; and a 1" diameter hole would be drilled at approximately 500 rpm. In general, use a slow feed rate when drilling acrylic, e.g. .

Can you use self tapping screws on plexiglass? ›

Standard taps and dies may be used for cutting screw threads into Perspex. The use of lubricants is essential. If an item is only being assembled once then self tapping screws may be used at your own risk. Wherever possible, coarse threads are preferred as they are less liable to damage.

Are plexiglass and acrylic the same thing? ›

Plexiglass is a type of acrylic. You may know it as Plexiglas, but plexiglass itself is not a trademarked term. Because standard acrylic and plexiglass are so similar, you can often use them for the same applications. The main differences are in the way that companies manufacture plexiglass and acrylic plastic sheets.

What drill bit for thin plexiglass? ›

Drill Bits for Plexiglass, Lexan, and other Plastics
  • 1/8" Diameter Drill Bit - for drilling plastics. ...
  • 5/32" Diameter Drill Bit - for drilling plastics. ...
  • 3/16" Diameter Drill Bit - for drilling plastics. ...
  • 1/4" Diameter Drill Bit - for drilling plastics. ...
  • 5/16" Diameter Drill Bit - for drilling plastics.

What is the best tool for cutting thin plexiglass? ›

For cutting plexiglass 1/8” thick or thinner in straight lines, a utility or scoring knife should work well. For more intricate cuts, a Dremel or jigsaw would be a better choice. For thick sheets of plexiglass, you need to use power tools like a table or circular saw.

How do you drill acrylic sheets without cracking? ›

Make sure the surface is clean and free of sharp objects that may damage the sheet. Set the drill to a low rotational speed. The larger the diameter of the hole, the slower the drill speed should be. Check the shavings produced while drilling to ensure the drill speed is correct.

Does plexiglass crack easily? ›

When you use acrylic sheeting as your window panes, you no longer need to worry about someone getting injured if a pane is to break. Plexiglass sheeting is unique in that while it is extremely difficult to shatter, it can be broken, however, it doesn't break into a thousand tiny, dangerous shards.

How much pressure does it take to break plexiglass? ›

In general, plexiglass is going to be a little less expensive than safety glass, weighs much less, and can also help reduce glare. It's also incredibly strong, taking about 10,000 pounds of pressure per square inch (psi) to shatter.

How do you keep plastic from cracking when drilling? ›

How to make a hole in plastic without cracking it
  1. Clamp the plastic tightly to a stable surface and use a spare piece of plywood underneath to support the portion of the plastic you are drilling.
  2. To keep the other parts of the plastic from cracking, place painter's tape to the area where you intend to drill.

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