Internet exhibition of the Beethoven-Haus Bonn (2024)

His shares

Beethoven repeatedly used his shares as security for loans, he lend on them and later amortised them.Furthermore, he received an annual dividend of 30 fl. Convention coins, paid twice a year in January and July. Heobtained an additional payout of the bank's gains in the form of an exceptional dividend after the annual balance ofaccounts in January. The capital gain was immense: Between 1819 and 1825, the price for one share more than doubledfrom 500 fl. to 1,202 fl. Because Beethoven always considered the share as inheritance for his nephew Karl and thusnot intended for sale, he preferred contracting debts to reducing this fortune. Despite his intention, he had tosell one share in September of 1821 as his financial situation had drastically worsened due to a prolonged sickness.

In January 1827, Beethoven declared his nephew Karl the sole heir of his belongings and seven bank shares. Afterconsulting with his legal counsel Bach and Stephan von Breuning - then Karl's custodian - he added the following afew days before his death: "My nephew Karl shall be the sole heir, the capital of my inheritance shall be given tohis natural or testamentary heirs." As it was feared that Karl would support his highly indebted mother withBeethoven's inheritance, he should only receive the earnings while the capital was intended for his own heirs. Apartfrom the two shares now owned by the Austrian National Bank, two other shares are at the Vienna City and StateLibrary. In 1864 and 1874, the Deposits Office handed both shares over to Karoline Johanna van Beethoven, daughterof Karl and Caroline Barbara (born Nasken) van Beethoven.
The shares of which only a few friends and his brother knew were the main part of Beethoven's inheritance (73 %).The composer led a rather frugal life and spent only minor sums on luxury articles, died as a rich man. Just 5 % ofthe Vienna citizens left a similar or higher fortune, 77 % left only a tenth or less. Based on the conversionfactors calculated by Roman Sandgruber and under reserve, Beethoven's inheritance can be estimated at around 145,000Euro. To compare: Bandmaster Antonio Salieri left three times as much, Joseph Haydn, bandmaster and "privatecomposer" for Prince Esterhazy twice as much.
Beethoven certainly did not lack anything and was not an impoverished artist. Still, his repeated complaints are tobe taken seriously as they show that he always worried about his financial situation since he did not have apermanent employment. Whatever the case may be, he was able to fulfil his wish of living an independent life,especially in an art-related aspect.

Internet exhibition of the Beethoven-Haus Bonn (2024)

FAQs

Is Beethoven House worth visiting? ›

It's outside of the city center but easily accessible by public transportation. Small museum in Beethoven's residence (a former bakery). This small museum has a few interactive activities throughout five rooms. Worth visiting for anyone involved in music history and education.

How many years did Beethoven live in Bonn? ›

1780–1792: Bonn.

Did Beethoven return to Bonn? ›

It was not until 1792, a year after Mozart's death, that Beethoven traveled to Vienna again to take lessons with Joseph Haydn. His return to Bonn was thwarted by the occupation of the Rhineland by French troops. Beethoven therefore remains in Vienna until the end of his life.

Where did Beethoven live in the house? ›

Beethoven's birthplace and dwelling

The house at Bonngasse 20, where composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in December 1770, is one of the few remaining houses in Bonn built in the 18th century. Its baroque stone facade was erected over cellars dating back to the 12th or 13th century.

In which city was Beethoven buried after his death? ›

Funeral and burial

The funeral was held on 29 March 1827 at the parish church in Alsergrund, and he was buried in the Währing cemetery, northwest of Vienna. Many thousands of citizens lined the streets for the funeral procession.

Can you visit Beethoven's grave? ›

Today his grave is in Vienna's Zentralfriedhof cemetery (show map), grave no. 29 in group 32a. This group is dedicated to famous composers, among others Schubert and Brahms. There is no charge to visit the cemetery.

At what age did Beethoven go deaf? ›

Beethoven began to lose his hearing at age 28. By age 44, his hearing loss was complete, most likely caused by compression of the eighth cranial nerve associated with Paget's disease of bone.

What was Beethoven's cause of death? ›

It is believed that Beethoven died from liver and kidney disease at age 56. But the process of understanding what caused his many health problems has been a much more complicated puzzle, one that even Beethoven himself hoped doctors could eventually solve.

Did Beethoven have any children? ›

Johann's famous son Ludwig van Beethoven had no children and was never married, but his second son, Karl, did have children. However, none of Karl's living descendants now bears the name of Beethoven, the last to do so, Karl Julius Maria van Beethoven, having died without a son in 1917.

What did Mozart say about Beethoven? ›

According to the story Mozart gives Beethoven a chance to play on the piano to introduce himself. Beethoven charms him and Mozart says: “Mark that young man; he will make himself a name in the world!”.

Who's better, Mozart or Beethoven? ›

Musical critics tend to praise Mozart's technical perfection and prodigious ease, while Beethoven is acclaimed for his innovation and ability to convey intense emotions through his music. Both are giants, but giants of slightly different styles and eras.

Were Mozart and Beethoven friends? ›

They hardly even knew each other. They may have met once or twice. But certainly not friends. Mozart and Haydn were friends and Haydn was at one time Beethoven's teacher.

Who did Beethoven marry? ›

Beethoven never married. Nor has he ever lived with a woman longer. This portrait found in Beethoven's desk could be of his piano student Julie Guicciardi. He dedicated his famous "Moonlight Sonata" to her.

Did Beethoven live in America? ›

Beethoven himself never traveled to the United States, and it's hard to know for certain when his music first arrived on American shores. Performances of his work during the composer's lifetime were scattered, and usually tied to wealth, Broyles notes.

Where is the house Beethoven died in? ›

Among the many, probably the most famous is the one, where he passed away on March 26th, 1827. The house was called Schwarzspanierhaus, meaning black Spanish house. Today, the exact address is Schwarzspanierstraße 15, 1090 Vienna. Beethoven used to live on the second floor, overlooking a meadow.

Is Mozart house worth visiting? ›

Today, Mozart's Birthplace is one of the most visited museums in Austria and an absolute highlight for Mozart fans. One certain house in the Getreidegasse always draws particular attention: No. 9, the house in which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born. Salzburg's most famous son came into this world on 27 January 1756.

Is Bonn worth visiting for tourists? ›

What is Bonn most famous for? Bonn is most famous for its many museums, cultural venues, and university atmosphere, as well as being the birthplace of Beethoven. People visit this impressive city for its great museums & sights, historical sights, and shopping. It is also known for its great food and nightlife.

What happened to Beethoven's estate? ›

Despite his intention, he had to sell one share in September of 1821 as his financial situation had drastically worsened due to a prolonged sickness. In January 1827, Beethoven declared his nephew Karl the sole heir of his belongings and seven bank shares.

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