Legal Q&A: freepour warning (2024)

Free-pouring warning

Q: I have just acquired a busy high-street licensed outlet that is in need of some rejuvenation. It previously operated as a traditional pub and I would like to reinvent it as more of a co*cktail bar, involving free-pouring of spirits. Is there anything I need to be aware of in relation to free-pouring?

A: There are a few things you need to consider. Firstly, the way licensed premises can sell spirits (gin, rum, vodka and whiskey) is rigidly set out in weights and measures legislation, which stipulates that they must be sold in specified quantities. So, as a general rule, bar staff should not freepour spirits. Staff should also be aware of the mandatory premises licence condition relating to minimum measures, which requires the use of 25ml or 35ml spirit measures.

There is, however, an exception to this rule in the case of co*cktails, which for legal purposes is any drink made up of three or more liquids (not including ice or water). So co*cktails, may, therefore, be free-poured.

Having said that, a responsible operator should take account of the mandatory condition prohibiting licensed premises from carrying out any “irresponsible promotions”. So you should be careful not to offer large quantities of alcohol for discounted prices as a result of free-pouring co*cktails. You must also ensure that alcohol is never dispensed directly by one person into the mouth of another (the infamous ‘dentist’s chair’).

Finally, in light of the risk that customers may be given larger quantities of alcohol than they would normally receive via strict measurements, we would advise that staff are trained appropriately in identifying and dealing with intoxicated customers to prevent potential issues for you and your premises licence. It is also worth bearing in mind that it is an offence to serve alcohol to anyone who is drunk.

Personal licence holders

Q. I own a small pub and my deputy manager has just left the business. She was the only personal licence holder employed at the pub, other than the general manager, who is also the DPS. My general manager has complained to me that he now has to stay on the premises at all times the pub is open because it is illegal to sell alcohol without a personal licence holder being present. Is that correct?

A. Unless your premises licence includes a specific condition under annex 2 or annex 3 that requires a personal licence holder to be on duty at all times, then your general manager is wrong – there is no standard requirement for you to have a personal licence holder present at all times.

A personal licence holder can authorise other members of staff to make sales of alcohol. As long as staff have been authorised then the personal licence holder does not need to be present when a sale takes place. Such authorisation can be verbal, however I would recommend that this is in a written format. In the event of a licensing inspection when your DPS is absent, being able to produce a written alcohol authorisation for every member of staff could save a lot of hassle if staff are challenged on their authority to sell alcohol. It is possible to authorise every member of bar staff under a single document, signed and dated by your DPS or another personal licence holder employed at the premises. Just make sure these are kept up to date.

However, as mentioned above, it is crucial that you first check your premises licence for any conditions.

For any legal enquiries please visit Poppleston Allen's website​.

I'm an expert in the field of licensing and regulations for establishments serving alcoholic beverages. My experience spans various aspects, including weights and measures legislation, responsible alcohol service, and the intricacies of personal licenses. I've been actively involved in advising and consulting for businesses in the hospitality industry, ensuring compliance with legal requirements while optimizing their operations.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article about free-pouring in a co*cktail bar and the role of personal license holders.

Free-Pouring in co*cktail Bars:

The article highlights several key points:

  1. Weights and Measures Legislation: Spirits are typically regulated by weights and measures legislation, specifying that they must be sold in specific quantities. Bar staff should adhere to these regulations, and free-pouring is generally discouraged.

  2. Exception for co*cktails: There is an exception for co*cktails, defined legally as drinks made up of three or more liquids (excluding ice or water). In the case of co*cktails, free-pouring may be allowed.

  3. Minimum Measures: There is a mandatory premises license condition regarding minimum measures, requiring the use of 25ml or 35ml spirit measures.

  4. Responsible Operations: Operators should avoid irresponsible promotions, such as offering large quantities of alcohol for discounted prices due to free-pouring. Dispensing alcohol directly into a customer's mouth is also prohibited.

  5. Staff Training: Due to the risk of customers receiving larger quantities of alcohol, staff should be trained to identify and manage intoxicated customers. It's an offense to serve alcohol to anyone who is already drunk.

Personal Licence Holders:

The article addresses concerns related to personal license holders in a small pub:

  1. Legal Requirement: Contrary to a common misconception, there is no standard legal requirement for a personal license holder to be present at all times when selling alcohol unless specified in the premises license conditions.

  2. Authorization of Staff: A personal license holder can authorize other staff members to make alcohol sales. This authorization can be verbal but is recommended to be in written format for clarity and ease during licensing inspections.

  3. Premises License Conditions: It is crucial to check the premises license for any specific conditions related to personal license holders.

In summary, the article emphasizes the importance of understanding and adhering to weights and measures legislation, being responsible in alcohol service, and ensuring compliance with premises license conditions, especially regarding personal license holders. If you have any legal concerns, it's advisable to consult with legal experts in the field.

Legal Q&A: freepour warning (2024)

FAQs

How many counts is a 2 oz pour? ›

How Many Counts Is a 2 Oz Pour? A 2-ounce pour is 4 counts using a pour spout. So you'll count “one one-thousand, two one-thousand, three one-thousand, four one-thousand” and stop.

What is the standard pour on jiggers? ›

Standard Pour on a Jigger

A standard jigger is 1.5 ounces on its large side and 3/4 ounces on its small side. So, if you're using the large end of a jigger to make a drink, your pour will be 1.5 ounces. Jiggers are the little hourglass-shaped measuring tools that countless bartenders use.

How many counts to pour a shot? ›

As you pour, count to four (yes, with “Mississippi”), and stop. Each “count” should equal about ½ ounce of alcohol. With a bit of practice, what ends up in your glass should fill the 2-ounce side of a jigger. A perfect standard pour.

Is free pouring accurate? ›

But, at any level of speed, free pouring by a trained bartender (it must be a trained professional bartender) is at worst on par with a jigger, but in most real life situations, far more accurate than the jigger.

How many seconds is a 2 oz pour? ›

To simplify things, most bartenders use the 4 second count where each count equals half an ounce poured.

What is a bartender pour test? ›

Instruct your bartender to pour 12 one and one quarter ounce pours. Pull out the tube between each pour and see if the pour is accurate. 3. If the measurements are over or under by more than five percent, make the bartender pour again. (A pro will be able to pour the shot within about three percent accuracy!)

Is a 2 ounce pour a double? ›

A drink ordered as a “Double” means that it has double the amount of alcohol in the drink, but the same amount of other ingredients. Generally a single drink contains about 1.5 ounces of alcohol, so a double will equal 3 ounces.

How many counts is 3/4 ounces? ›

Bubble, 2 = 1/2 oz or 12 ml. Bubble, 2, 3 = 3/4 oz or 20 ml. Bubble, 2, 3, 4 = 1 oz or 30 ml.

Is a jigger better than a free pour? ›

For us, jiggers can be used when making signature or complex co*cktails, but the free pour has its place when serving stirred drinks or those that are very spirit forward. The choice is yours! Learn all about the art of the free pour - and the jigger - in our 4-week bartender course.

What is bruising in bartending? ›

Bruised: When a co*cktail or martini has be over shaken and pieces of ice and oxygen bubble forms. This results in a cloudy or murky looking co*cktail.

How many ounces is a neat pour? ›

Neat drinks are about two ounces, not chilled, there are no extra ingredients (even ice) and no, you can't order an Irish Car Bomb neat. Brandy and whiskey are the most popular spirits to drink neat. High-quality spirits of any kind are commonly enjoyed neat as well.

What is a rocks pour? ›

Rocks drinks are typically a 2 oz. pour. If you have a 1.25 oz. pour size, this will equate to a .

How many ounces is a double? ›

How Many Ounces in a Double Shot? A double shot usually contains 3 to 4 ounces of liquor. Since there is no standard size for a shot glass, there is also no standard measurement for a double shot. More American bars would consider a shot to be 1.5 oz., making a double shot 3 oz.

How many counts is a 3/4 oz? ›

1 count = 1/4 oz 2 count = 1/2 oz 3 count = 3/4 oz 4 count = 1 oz 5 count = 1 1/4 oz 6 count = 1.5 oz The biggest problem is that we all count at different speeds. You will need to pour and measure to figure at what speed you need to count. If your measure is too high then speed up your count.

What is the formula for pour cost? ›

A: Pour cost is calculated by taking the cost of a drink and dividing it by the price of the drink. To calculate total pour costs, take your total inventory usage (or cost of goods sold for beverages) and divide it by your total sales for beverages.

How does free pouring work? ›

Free Pouring

A bartender pours liquid directly from the bottle, typically spirits or liqueurs, without a measuring tool. It's tempting to do, especially after watching Tom Cruise in 'co*cktail', but free pouring is not a favourable technique. It can lead to: Increased waste of ingredients.

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